11.4

five pieces of information that reflect our studies in Population and Migration.
1.Japanese population
 the population of Japan as of 2018 is at 126.5 million, including foreign residents.
After the 20th century, due to Japan’s entry into the post-industrial society, population growth rates have decreased, medical conditions have improved; and Japan’s long-standing immigration control has been strict, leading Japan to become one of the countries with the highest population growth in the world, while Japan is also per capita. Life, Japan’s total

2.Chinese population
In 2019, China's population stands at 1.417 billion, the largest of any country in the world.
Mainland China has tightened its family planning policy since the 1970s to curb population growth. Although China is still the world's most populous country, its fertility rate has been low since the 1970s.

3.United States population
The United States is the third most populous country in the world with an estimated population of 329,784,700 as of October 8, 2019.
According to the 2015 total fertility rate in the United States, every woman has about 1.84 children, and every year decline gradually, the population is below the constant need of "every woman 2 children" line, the United States census bureau data show that by 2013 America's population growth rate of 0.72%, but is still lower than the world average annual growth rate (1.09%); However, the population growth rate of the United States is among the highest among developed countries. This is because the United States accepts more than 1 million immigrants every year, which is more important to maintain the population growth. According to the data, there were more than 1.49 million immigrants to the United States in 2016, an increase of 7% compared with 1.38 million in 2015.

4.Immigration to the United States
Immigration to the United States is the international movement of non-U.S. nationals in order to reside permanently in the country. Immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the U.S. history. Because the United States is a settler colonial society, all Americans, with the exception of the small percentage of Native Americans, can trace their ancestry to immigrants from other nations around the world.

5.Immigration to China
Immigration to the People's Republic of China is small, and made up mostly of around 300,000 ethnic Chinese immigrating to China from Vietnam in the late 1970s. Immigration has increased modestly since the opening up of the country and the liberalisation of the economy, mostly of people moving to the large cities and to Hong Kong. Many of the foreign nationals who immigrate to China are of Chinese ethnic heritage.



PopulationPyramid.net

China
rise slowly

Japan
decline

United States of America
rise slowly

Russian Federation
decline

Pakistan
rise rapidly




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